FIRST AID

What is First Aid? First Aid is the immediate help given to a person who has had an accident or sudden illness before being placed under medical care.

It is usually done at the place where the accident occurs. A person who gives first help uses a First Aid Kit.

This is a container with items required to give the first help. By the end of the lesson you should be able to assemble items in a First Aid Kit.

Contents of a First Aid Kit

  1.   Cotton Wool
  2.   Bandages
  3.   Disposable Gloves
  4.   Clinical Thermometer
  5.   Ointment
  6.   Petroleum Jelly
  7.   Antiseptic
  8.   Adhesive Dressings
  9.   Surgical Blades
  10.   Scissors
  11.   Tweezers
  12.   Pain Killers
  13.   Gauze
  14.   Safety Pins
  15.   Sling
  16.   Notepad and Pen
  17.   Water

A first aid kit contains essential items for treating minor injuries and providing initial care in emergencies.

Cotton wool is used for cleaning wounds and applying ointments. Bandages are used to wrap injuries and provide support. Disposable gloves protect the person administering first aid from infection. A clinical thermometer measures body temperature. Ointment is used for treating minor cuts and burns. Petroleum jelly helps to prevent and treat chapped skin and lips.

Antiseptic is used to clean wounds and prevent infection. Adhesive dressings cover small cuts and abrasions. Surgical blades are used for minor surgical procedures. Scissors cut bandages, tape, or clothing. Tweezers are used to remove splinters or foreign objects from the skin. Pain killers provide relief from pain.

Gauze is used to dress wounds and control bleeding. Safety pins secure bandages and slings. A sling supports and immobilizes injured arms. A notepad and pen are used to record medical information or instructions. Water is used for drinking, cleaning wounds, and other purposes.

These items help ensure that basic medical care can be provided quickly and effectively in case of an emergency.

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