Agricultural Science (All Classes)

MEANING OF AGRICULTURAL INSURANCE Agricultural insurance refers to a type of insurance policy that provides compensation to farmers for losses they may incur. It safeguards against various risks, such as crop damage caused by natural disasters like hail, drought, floods, or decreases in agricultural commodity prices, which can lead to revenue loss. The significance of …

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Agricultural marketing encompasses all the essential activities that facilitate the movement of farm produce from producers to the final consumers. It’s a pivotal process that bridges the gap between production and consumption, culminating in the availability of goods for consumers. Importance/Significance of Agricultural Marketing Year-Round Availability: Agricultural marketing ensures a consistent supply of products throughout …

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Farm Records Farm records pertain to the methodical recording and arrangement of diverse data concerning agricultural operations and undertakings within a farm environment. These records are crucial for proficient farm administration, making informed decisions, devising financial strategies, and adhering to regulatory mandates. Depending on the farmer’s preferences and available resources, these records can be upheld …

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Definition of Agricultural Finance: Agricultural finance refers to the process of acquiring and utilizing capital within the realm of agribusiness. It involves managing the demand for and supply of funds to carry out various agricultural projects. The primary objective of agricultural financing is to increase the availability of resources, such as capital and productive factors, …

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Apiculture, commonly known as beekeeping, is the practice of managing and caring for bee colonies, primarily for the production of honey, beeswax, and other bee-related products. Beekeeping is an ancient practice that has been a vital part of agriculture and human culture for thousands of years. It serves various purposes, including pollination of crops and …

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1. Aquaculture Meaning This is the practice of cultivating aquatic organisms, such as fish, shellfish, and aquatic plants, in controlled environments. It involves the breeding, rearing, and harvesting of these organisms, usually in ponds, tanks, or other enclosures. There are several types of aquaculture, including: Mariculture: This refers to the cultivation of marine organisms, such …

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Preventive measures include vaccination, proper nutrition, sanitation, biosecurity practices, and quarantine to minimize disease introduction. Control strategies involve treating infected animals, isolating them, and implementing management practices to reduce transmission. Curative methods focus on providing medical treatment to alleviate disease symptoms and promote recovery. Safeguarding the health and well-being of animals within agricultural and veterinary …

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Ectoparasites are external parasites that live on the skin or in the fur of animals, such as ticks, fleas, lice, and mites. Endoparasites are internal parasites that inhabit the animal’s internal organs or body cavities, such as roundworms, tapeworms, and flukes. The intricate relationship between livestock and parasites is a significant aspect of animal health …

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Examples of important livestock diseases include Foot-and-Mouth Disease (caused by a virus), Anthrax (caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis), Bovine Tuberculosis (caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium bovis), and Newcastle Disease (caused by a virus). Livestock farming is a cornerstone of the global agriculture industry, providing essential resources such as meat, milk, and other animal-derived products. …

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Animal diseases refer to a range of abnormal conditions or illnesses that affect the health and well-being of animals. These conditions can be caused by various factors such as pathogens (microorganisms), environmental factors, genetics, and more. They can result in physiological and behavioural changes that impact the animal’s overall health and productivity. Causal Organisms of …

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Artificial insemination involves introducing semen into the female’s reproductive tract through a method other than natural mating. The semen, containing spermatozoa, is meticulously processed, diluted, and preserved by freezing at a temperature of -196°C in liquid nitrogen until needed. For successful artificial insemination, the following factors are crucial: 1. Utilizing viable spermatozoa. 2. Observing the …

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There are three approaches to enhancing animal quality, known as: 1. Introduction The introduction involves importing high-quality livestock breeds with desirable traits and a strong productive capacity from other regions or countries. Prior to introducing these animals from foreign sources (exotic breeds), it’s essential to ensure that these breeds possess superior qualities compared to the …

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The process of crop enhancement encompasses the phases of introduction, selection, and hybridization. INTRODUCTION This phase entails the import or introduction of crop varieties possessing desirable traits into regions where they have not previously existed. ADVANTAGES It facilitates the introduction of new varieties to new areas. Potential for increased productivity is heightened. Performance can excel …

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Crop improvement, also known as plant breeding or agricultural breeding, refers to the process of developing and enhancing the genetic traits of plants to produce improved and more desirable varieties or cultivars. Crop improvement aims to create plants that exhibit superior characteristics such as higher yield, better quality, resistance to diseases and pests, adaptability to …

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Animal nutrition is the process by which an animal obtains nutrients necessary for its healthy growth and development. IMPORTANCE OF ANIMAL FEEDS Animal feeds are needed for growth Useful for the repair of worn-out tissue It provides energy It is useful for the general well-being of the animal. It aids animals’ resistance to diseases. It …

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FARM ACCOUNT Farm Accounts are statements of money paid out or received for goods and services used in a farming business. FARM RECORD Farm Records are written documents, showing major activities going on in the farming business IMPORTANCE OF FARM ACCOUNTS/RECORDS It enables the farmer to monitor the changes in prices of product brought or …

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The following economic concept explains the behavior of consumers of agricultural goods. These concepts or elements includes. Wants: this is the desire or needs of man to own goods and services that give satisfaction. These wants are insatiable because the resources needed to cater for them are limited (in short supply). The basic need or …

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Crop improvement is defined as the science that deals with the development of new crop varieties with superior quality and quantity. AIMS OF CROP IMPROVEMENT To increase yield To improve the quality of produce To adapt to climatic conditions To increase resistance to diseases To increase resistance to pests To meet the needs of growers …

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