Basic Science

RENEWABLE AND NON-RENEWABLE ENERGY

Meaning of renewable and non-renewable energy Renewable energy is the energy resources that can be replaced as they are used up. Non-renewable energy is the energy resources that cannot be replenished as they are used up. Examples of renewable and non-renewable energy Examples of renewable sources of energy are: Sun Wind Water Biomass Sea (tides) […]

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ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION I

Pollution is the contamination of our environment with dirty, poisonous and dangerous or hazardous substances. It is also defined as the release of waste products or materials into the environment that is harmful to life. These dirty, poisonous and dangerous or hazardous substances are called pollutants. Types of pollution Air pollution Water pollution Soil pollution

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ENERGY

Meaning of Energy Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to do work. The unit of energy is Joules (J) Sources of Energy There are two main sources of energy, the natural and the artificial sources of energy. The natural sources of energy are: Sun Food Natural gas Coal Wind Crude oil Wood Water

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Electrical Energy

Electrical energy are needed in industries ,officers and home for carrying out numerous essential operation for instance blender at home , television, iron and fridge all make use of electrical energy to operate . Electric current is the flow or electron from one point to another in a  circuit in a metallic conductor called wires

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RADIOACTVITY

Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration of the nucleus of an atom of an element. Radioactivity involves nucleus reactions. A chemical reaction involves the movement of an element in its nucleus, and the force holding the nucleus becomes weaker. Such an atom becomes unstable, it may break up on its own accord with the emission of

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FAMILY LIFE EDUCATION 2

ABORTION: Is defined as the deliberate termination of human pregnancy. It ends the pregnancy by removing the foetus and embryos before it can survive outside the uterus.  TYPES OF ABORTION INDUCED ABORTION: This is the intentional decision of a woman to end the pregnancy through surgery or by taking medicine. 2. SPONTANEOUS / MISCARRIAGE ABORTION:

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Simple Machine

A machine  is defined as any arrangement that enables work to be done easily. Types of machine There are different types of simple machines ;  lever, pulley,  wheel and axle,  inclined plane,  screw and jack  and hydraulic press .A machine is made of three important parts namely; pivot or fulcrum, effort and load. The effort

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CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS

CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS Plants exist in different forms. These are: Treesg. mango, orange, guava, pawpaw, etc. Flowers such as ice plant, hibiscus, yellow bush, pride of Barbados, etc. Herbs like crotalaria, carpet grass, Bahamas grass etc. Animals can be classified as: Vertebratesg. man, cat, goat, sheep, cow, chicken, rabbit etc. Invertebratesg. tse-tse fly,

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SOUND ENERGY

Sound is a form of energy and transfer in form of wave to the listener through a medium by vibration Sound is transmitted through a medium in the form of vibration or wave reach the human ear , the waves as sound  Sound are classified into two classes (i)  musical sound  (ii) noise Musical sounds

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SKILL ACQUISITION

Skill acquisition is a special  ability impacted on somebody as a result of training  to do something well. REASONS FOR SKILL  OF ACQUISITION (1)     To get employment (ii) To be self employed because they don’t want to be under anybody (iii)     For decision making Iv   For risk taking V   For managing emergency situation Vi  For

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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM

Reproduction is the ability of living things to produce young ones like them. Reproduction is one of the characteristics of living things which is for the continuation of life. There are two types of reproduction. Asexual reproduction Sexual reproduction Asexual reproduction – this kind of reproduction involves a single parent to produce young ones. In

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RADIOACTIVITY – MEANING, USES, TYPES, EFFECTS, DANGER & PROPERTIES

Meaning of Radioactivity Radioactivity is the spontaneous disintegration or breaking down of the nucleus of an atom which makes it give out or emit radiation. Any element that disintegrates spontaneously and release rays us called a radioactive element   Discovery of Radioactivity Radioactivity was discovered by a French physicist called Henri Becquerel in 1896. He

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Behavior and sounds of animals

Feeding All animals eat food. The food they eat may be different. Some animals feed on banana, some animals eat beans, some cassava, some eat chick, some eat grass, some feed on maize, some eat leaf, some eat rat while fishes eat worm. Movement All animals can move. A goat can walk and it can

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Animal

Animals are living things which means they can perform the characteristics of living things which include reproduction, feeding, movement etc.  Animals cannot produce their own food themselves. They rely either directly or indirectly on the food produced by plant. Animals breathe in oxygen that is produced by plant. Examples of common animals:  butterfly, cat, cock,

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The human body

Parts of the human body includes:- Head, eye, nose, mouth, arm, hand, knee, leg, foot, toes etc. Each part of the body is useful to us, part of the usefulness includes:- Part of the body Use Part of the body Use Eyes To see things Mouth To talk and to eat Nose To smell things

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Soil

Soil is the top most layer of the earth where plant grow and animal walk Do you know that soil is very important to us? For example, we plant seeds in the soil in our farms and our school gardens. We also use soil for making bricks and pots.   There are three different types

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WORK, ENERGY AND POWER

Energy is used up when work is done. The energy stored up in our muscular system is made available when we are to do work. The stored-up energy (potential energy) is converted to kinetic energy as work is being done. MEANING OF WORK, ENERGY AND POWER Work Work is done whenever a force is applied

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Plants

Plants are living things that can be found in our environment. Plants can manufacture their food by themselves making use of water and energy from sunlight through a process called photo they thesis. Plants take in carbon dioxide produced by animal and give off oxygen that is needed by man for survival   Parts of

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