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PHE (Primary Classes)

Gymnastic: Stunts

Gymnastic: Stunts (I) Sit up (II). Crab walks (III).   Cart wheel (IV). Head stand Stunts and tumbling activities Gymnastics comprises a series of motor skills. It includes activities performed on the floor and on apparatus. Floor activities could also be called stunts and tumbling. They are performed on the floor or ground without the use […]

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PHE (Primary Classes)

Physical Fitness

Physical fitness: measuring physical fitness components e.g. (I). Agility (II). Power   (III). Flexibility (IV). Balance Measuring physical fitness components Meaning of physical fitness means good physical condition or being in good shape or condition.  Physical fitness has two related parts: general fitness (a state of health and well-being), and specific fitness (the ability to perform

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PHE (Primary Classes)

ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO

Both tobacco and alcohol are defined as drugs but they are different and similar in some ways. They are similar because they are harmful to the body when abused and they make people to be addicted to it. While they are different is because a little alcohol can be good for the health of the

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PHE (Primary Classes)

WAYS OF TAKING DRUGS

Drugs can be taken in different ways such as: Through the mouth Through injection Rubbing of creams and ointments on the body like rob, Chinese balm, aboniki By Inhalation using inhalers Through the eyes like eye drops. PRESENTATION The Teacher revises the previous lesson. The Teacher introduces the topic. The Teacher explains the lessons. EVALUATIVE

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PHE (Primary Classes)

DRUG USE

MEANING OF DRUG USE DRUGS are chemical or substances that changes the way our bodies work. Drug is used for medical purposes. When drug is swallowed, drugs are transported by blood to all part of the body. DRUG USE is obtaining appropriate drug in suitable duration and dosage as prescribed by a doctor.it is also the use

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PHE (Primary Classes)

COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

MEANING AND EXAMPLES OF COMMUNICABLE DISEASES Communicable diseases are diseases that can be spread from one person to another. It can be transmitted through direct or indirect contact. When a person becomes sick with a communicable disease. It means that germs have invaded his body. It is always a good practice to wash our hand

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PHE (Primary Classes)

PATHOGENS: DISEASES AND PREVENTION

MEANING OF SICKNESS AND ILLNESS A DISEASE is an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning. PATHOGENS: Any disease-producing agent (especially a virus, bacterium or other microorganism) MEANING OF SICKNESS It is a state when the body is not in a comfortable position It is the unsoundness of the body It is illness, disorder,

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PHE (Primary Classes)

TYPES OF SWIMMING STROKE

Swimming stroke is a method of moving the arms and legs to push against the water and move the swimmer frontward. The following are different swimming stroke: FREE STYLE OR FRONT CRAWL BACK STROKE BUTTERFLY BREASTSTROKE SIDESTROKE  BACK STROKE Back stroke is a stroke done on the back in which arms stroke alternate with recovery

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PHE (Primary Classes)

RULES OF JUDO

RULES OF JUDO Hit and kicks are not allowed Fighters must wear special uniform such as jacket and judogi Fighting pairs are categorized by weight The language used in competition is Japanese The competition is supervised  by mat referee and two judges The fight last for 4 minutes for women and 5 minutes for men

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PHE (Primary Classes)

HISTORY OF JUDO IN NIGERIA

JUDO is a combat sport used for self – defense. The aim of judo is to make the opponent unable to continue fighting. Judo was introduced to Nigeria in 1972 and in 1973. Nigeria participated in Judo event during the all Africa Games in Lagos. In 1993, the Nigeria Judo Federation was formed. Judo is

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PHE (Primary Classes)

SOURCES OF NUTRIENTS

Nutrients are found in the variety of foods that we eat. We have six types of food from where we get all nutrients. TYPES OF FOOD Carbohydrates:Energy giving foods, made up of sugars or starches. Examples are yam, banana, cassava, maize, rice. Protein:make us grow, strong and repair the body. Examples are Beans, fish, egg. Fat:

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

USES OF SEAM

Uses of plain seam It is used for joining materials which are meant to show as little as possible e.g. joining underarm, sleeve, and seam on clothing of all kinds.   Uses of run and fell Good for clothing needing hand wear and frequent washing e.g. shirt, jeans, under wear; night wears, overall, short. Uses

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

SEAM11

RUN AND FELL SEAM This is a strong seam. The seam is flat and the easiest seam among the seam to launder. Method: Cut the material and place together with the right and side facing matching balance marks. Place the Machine stitch along fitting line Remove task and press Tread seam allowances of one edge

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

MEANING OF SEAM

These are joining on the materials e.g. shoulders, sides, sleeve, waistline, collar etc. There are different types of seam e.g. Open seam, overlaid seam, piped seam, Mantua seam etc. TYPES OF SEAM Open seam Overlaid seam Piped seam Mantua seam OPEN SEAM This is a flat seam showing no stitches on the right side. Method:

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

TYPES OF DECORATIVE STITCHES

Decorative Stitches There are different kinds of embroidery which are known by special names such as cut work, drawn thread work, appliqu, smocking etc. Lazy stitch 16. Bullion stitch blanket stitch 17. Satin stitch chain stitch 18. Hem stitch French knot stitch 19. Smocking stitch Fly stitch Cross stitch Stem stitch Cable stitch Chevron stitch

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

PROCESS OF BASIC STITCHES

Even tacking Uneven tacking Diagonal tacking Tailor’s tacking Even Tacking: Use a thin needle and start the stitch with a knot. The stitches are of equal length about on both sides of the material. Much number of longer stitches can be done at a time. This is used for tacking seams & other details which

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