Light is radiant energy that enables us to see. Sources of light Sources of light are either natural or artificial. Natural Lighting The main sources of natural light is the sun. Other sources include the moon and the stars. Natural light gets into a room through openings such as doors, windows and skylights. Artificial lighting […]
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Cotton is absorbent making it suitable for towels and undergarments. Cotton is a strong fibre and can withstand the friction required in laundry work. This makes it suitable for school uniforms, children’s clothing and bed linen. Cotton can withstand mild alkalis and stain removers hence making it ideal for household linen and daily wear. Cotton
Modern houses are more durable as they are made using strong materials like stones, cement, bricks, metal, and concrete hence making them permanent. Examples of modern houses include: Bungalow Mainsonette Flats or Apartments Bungalow A house where all rooms and facilities are constructed on the ground floor. Comes in different shapes like
A foreign body is anything undesirable that enters into the body such as dust, insects and seeds (common with children). A child putting a bean in the nose and then breathing it out. People should protect their eyes when walking or working in an area where there are dust particles in the air e.g. by
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The following sub-topics will be covered under this topic: Classification of Textile Fibres Properties of Textile Fibres Fibres Fibres are classified into two main groups: Natural 2. Man-made 3. Wool fibre Natural Fibres Animal Plant Mineral Animal Fibres Wool Silk Plant Fibres Cotton Linen Man-made Fibres These are fibres that are not made purely from
SCHEME OF WORK FOR HOME ECONOMIC JSS 3. Get the latest Scheme of work for your studies, Nigerian Scheme of work for Senior Schools, Scheme of Work for Nigeria Curriculum
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What is laundry work?. Laundry work is the process of washing, drying, finishing and storing household articles and clothes so as to maintain their original state. Washing Equipment Washing equipment includes, buckets, basins, a laundry brush, washing machines and boilers. A large sufuria can be used as a boiler. Drying Equipment Drying equipment includes, a
DEFINITIONS OF HOME-ECONOMICS Home-economics can also be defined as a field of study which teaches us how to manage ourselves, our resources and our household. It therefore deals with the management of material and non-material things in the family e.g people, money, food e.t.c. Home-economics can be define as the study of cooking, sewing, laundry
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What is Meal planning and management? Meal planning and management refers to the process of determining the foods to be prepared, cooked and presented to the family in order to meet its nutritional needs using the available resources. Importance of Meal Planning It ensures that: Meals are served and presented attractively. Meals are balanced to
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Rights of a Consumer The following are some of the rights of a consumer: The right to safety in the use of goods and services The right to the correct quantities of goods The right to adequate and correct information Right to be involved/represented when decisions involving the consumer are being made Right to obtain
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Cleaning Equipment The home should be kept clean at all times. In order to maintain the cleanliness of the home, constant removal of dirt is important. The following equipment is necessary for the removal of dirt: Brooms Scrubbing brush Cobweb brush Carpet brush Toilet brush Buckets and Basins
What is communicable diseases?. Communicable diseases are those that are easily passed on from person to person or from host to person. A host refers to a carrier of disease causing organisms (germs). The common communicable diseases are: Signs and symptoms of communicable diseases Severe abdominal pains Fever Nausea Loss of appetite Diarrhoea Dehydration Violent
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What is environment?. The surrounding, in which we live in, is known as the environment. It is important to keep our surroundings clean so as to prevent illnesses and the spread of diseases. Free drainage What is free drainage?. It is a method of disposing water anywhere in the compound. Open Drainage What is open
These are substances other than soap that aid in laundry work. Laundry Processes These refer to the series of activities carried out in cleaning and maintenance of clothes. The processes include: Sorting Repairing Soaking/steeping Rinsing Drying Finishing Storage Laundering Various Articles Tea-stained white cotton table cloth Fast coloured baby’s cotton bed sheet iii. Loose coloured
What is nutrition disorders? Nutritional disorders are caused by insufficient or excess intake of a given nutrient(s). Some of the nutritional disorders are:- Kwashiorkor Marasmus Scurvy Goitre Rickets Osteomalacia There are other nutritional disorders associated with lifestyles. These include:- Gout Obesity Anorexia nervosa FOOD Definition of Terms Food: This is any substance, liquid or solid that
What is Scurvy?. Scurvy is a nutritional disorder which is common among people who rarely eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Scurvy is caused by lack of Vitamin C which is found in fresh fruits and vegetables. Vitamin C maintains the health of body mucous membranes and makes them resistant to infections. Bleeding gums Loose teeth
By the end of the lesson you should be able to define the terms consumer, goods, services and consumer education.. Sources of consumer awareness Information on products and services can be obtained from various sources and also through various methods. A consumer gets information from the following sources: Informative This type of advertising only informs
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Kitchen equipment is categorized into 3 main groups mainly: Small equipment Large equipment Small Kitchen Equipment These are usually classified according to their functions namely: Measuring and weighing equipment Cutting tools Shaping and molding Separating tools Lifting, mixing, turning and scooping tools Oven/baking utensils Pans and pots (Cooking vessels) Measuring and Weighing Equipment
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Boiling is cooking food completely immersed in boiling water. General Rules Moist foods should be put in cold water and then heated to boil. The water should be at the boiling temperature throughout until food is cooked. The food should be immersed in water. Avoid overcooking. Suggested Foods for Boiling Eggs, Meat, Starchy foods like
A cut is a slit or break on the skin caused by sharp objects such as razor blades, broken glass and knives while bruises are caused by blunt blows. Prevention Store sharp objects safely. Use and care for knives appropriately. Dispose off empty tins, broken bottles and other sharp objects e.g. by burying. Keep doors