JSS 2 Agricultural Science Notes (1st, 2nd & 3rd Term)

The common disease of farm animals include the following Cattle Foot and mouth disease Rinder pest Anthrax Brucellosis or contagious bovine abortion Mastitis Tuberculosis Trypanosomiasis Heart water disease Babesiosis or Tick-borne fever Kirchi (Cowpox or streptothricosis) Sheep and Goats Blue tongue Kata (stomatitis or pseudorinderpest) Contagious ethyma or dermatitis Foot rot Pigs (swine) Swine fever […]

Meaning of Diseases A disease is any abnormality in health.  It is a deviation from the normal functioning of any part of the animal body.  The disease may manifest in the form of infection, irritation, or unfavourable condition.  Hence, a diseased animal cannot perform normal body processes.  Disease results in ill health which may result

The physiological state of the animals whether for pregnant, dry or lactating or young animals.
The availability of the feed stuff
The composition of the

Animal feed can be classified based on various factors, including the ingredients used, the nutritional composition, and the target animal species. Here are some common classifications of animal feed: 1. Based on Ingredients: a. Grain-based feed: Includes feeds primarily composed of grains like corn, wheat, barley, and sorghum. b. Protein-based feed: Contains high levels of

The food given to farm animals is called livestock feed or simply put ‘feed’.  The livestock farmer must supply his animals with the appropriate quantity and quality of feed for: Growth Repair of worn-out tissues Energy General well-being of animals High production of animal products such as milk, meat, and egg production TYPES OF FEED

Farm structures are simple erections that are constructed in the farm site to make farm operations easier.  They are usually very simple building which to are not made from concrete.  Farm structures are constructed to serve specific purpose on the farm.  They could be temporary or permanent dispending on their uses or the purpose they

MIXED FARMING This is an agricultural system in which a farmer conducts different agricultural practice together, such as cash crops and livestock. The aim is to increase income through different sources and to complement land and labour demands across the year.   MONOCROPPING This is the agricultural practice of growing a single crop year after

Cultural practices involves all the activities carried out on the farm before, during and after planting of crops. They are grouped into: pre-planting, planting and post-planting operation.   PRE-PLANTING OPERATION These are the operations done before planting. They are: Choice of site Clearing of land Stumping Ploughing Harrowing Ridging   PLANTING OPERATION: These are activities

Farm Structures: They are simple erections on the farm site which make farm operations easier and more efficient. Farm structures are common agricultural structures associated with an agricultural use such as growing and harvesting crops, and raising livestock. These structures may include: Barns Cold storages for crops grown and raised on site Riding arenas (riding