Home Science

CAREER OPPORTUNITIES

They lead to diverse career opportunities such as: Interior Designer  Chef  Air Hostess   Dietician   Community Health Worker   Fashion Designer   Entrepreneur   Researcher   Textile Engineer   Teacher Chef This is the chief cook of a large kitchen staff. He/she is in charge of menu creation, staff management and business aspects related […]

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PERSONAL HYGIENE

Personal hygiene refers to the cleanliness of the body. This involves good grooming or care of different parts of the body, choice, use and care of personal items. Cosmetics are prepared substances which are applied on the body by both men and women to enhance appearance. They include:  Lips stick  Mascara  Rouge  Body lotion  Deodorant

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ACCIDENTS IN THE HOME

Accidents at home are incidents that can occur unexpectedly, resulting in injuries or other adverse health outcomes. Understanding the common types of home accidents can help in preventing them and managing their consequences effectively. Here are some of the most common accidents that can happen at home: 1. Cuts and Bruises: a. Often caused by

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POISONING

Poison is any substance which when taken causes harm to the body. It gets into the body through swallowing, breathing in gases (inhalation), contact through pesticides and chemicals pushed through the skin. 1 Baby drinking paraffin from a bottle 2. Man seated in an enclosed room without ventilation and there is a jiko, hence he

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BASIC SEWING TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT

Needlework requires the use of some special tools and equipment which are categorized into two main groups: Small and Large:   Measuring   Cutting   Transferring pattern markings   Sewing   Pressing   Storage   Others   Objectives Describe how to use and care for basic sewing tools and equipment. Measuring Tools  Tape measure  Measuring

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STITCHES

 Classification of stitches Stitches are classified into two groups: Roll the mouse over the words: Permanent and Temporary for additional information. Classify stitches. –  Describe how to work out different types of stitches Joining stitches These are stitches which are used to hold two or more layers of fabric together permanently. They include:  Machine stitches

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DISCIPLINES IN HOME ECONOMICS, CATERING

DISCIPLINES IN HOME SCIENCE, HOME ECONOMICS/CATERING/FOOD & NUTRITION/HOME MANAGEMENT Home Science/Home Economies/Catering/Food & Nutrition is an applied multi-disciplinary science which aims at improving the quality of life and well-being of an individual, family and community. Maternal child care Home care  Textiles Clothing Health education  Consumer education MATERNAL CHILD CARE It deals with child development from

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MODERN HOUSES

Modern houses are more durable as they are made using strong materials like stones, cement, bricks, metal, and concrete hence making them permanent. Examples of modern houses include:   Bungalow   Mainsonette   Flats or Apartments Bungalow A house where all rooms and facilities are constructed on the ground floor. Comes in different shapes like

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CARE OF THE HOME

 Cleaning Equipment The home should be kept clean at all times. In order to maintain the cleanliness of the home, constant removal of dirt is important. The following equipment is necessary for the removal of dirt:   Brooms   Scrubbing brush   Cobweb brush   Carpet brush   Toilet brush   Buckets and Basins  

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TYPES OF KITCHEN EQUIPMENT AND THEIR USE

Kitchen equipment is categorized into 3 main groups mainly:   Small equipment   Large equipment Small Kitchen Equipment These are usually classified according to their functions namely:  Measuring and weighing equipment  Cutting tools  Shaping and molding  Separating tools  Lifting, mixing, turning and scooping tools  Oven/baking utensils  Pans and pots (Cooking vessels)  Measuring and Weighing Equipment

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CUTS AND BRUISES

A cut is a slit or break on the skin caused by sharp objects such as razor blades, broken glass and knives while bruises are caused by blunt blows. Prevention  Store sharp objects safely.  Use and care for knives appropriately.  Dispose off empty tins, broken bottles and other sharp objects e.g. by burying.  Keep doors

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STEWING METHOD

Stewing is cooking food in a measured amount of liquids. Once the food has boiled it is allowed to simmer. Sufficient amount of liquid water or stock should be added for a stew of the right consistency. The saucepan or pot used should have a tight fitting lid to avoid loss of nutrients. Use gentle

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SEWING TOOLS

 Needles  Sharps  Betweens  Crewels  Sharps Needle  Have round eyes  Should be fine  Eye should be smooth  Easy to thread  Assorted sizes; the higher the number the finer the needle  Use correctly  Used for ordinary sewing  Should be kept in a pin cushion Betweens Needle  Assorted sizes; the higher the number the finer the needle.  Shorter

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BURNS, SCALDS AND SPRAIN

Burns are caused by dry heat such as hot charcoal, metal and open flames while scalds are caused by moist heat such as stream and hot liquids. Prevention of burns and scalds Matches, boiling stoves, hot liquids, burning candles should be kept away from children. Store flammable liquids away from children. Lids covering hot foods

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METHODS OF COOKING

What is cooking? Cooking is a process of preparing food by applying heat. Discuss reasons for cooking food. Identify different methods of cooking. State general rules for different methods of cooking. Why do we cook food?   To improve flavour or taste of food.   To improve appearance and make it more appealing.   To

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PRESSING EQUIPMENT

 Irons  Ironing board Irons  Made of non rusting material  Medium weight  Smooth sole  Pointed toe to reach fullness  If electric, should be thermostatic.  Used to press work after each stage of construction  Use right temperature for every fabric  Wipe before use  Do not drop  Occasionally clean thoroughly  Oil hinges of charcoal iron to prevent rusting

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FAINTING

It occurs due to temporary loss of blood flow in the brain causing a brief loss of consciousness.  Illness such as anemia  After receiving bad or good news  Hunger  Overworking  Standing for a long time  Avoid standing for too long.  Avoid overcrowding and poorly ventilated rooms. Break bad news calmly. Lay the casualty down and

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NOSE BLEEDING

This happens when blood comes out of the nose. It may be caused by an injury, blowing the nose forcefully and picking the nose. Someone pinching the nose to prevent blood from coming out during nose bleeding. The head should be slightly bent.  Avoid picking the nose.  Avoid blowing the nose too hard and often

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